Passive income: NO

Starting a last-mile delivery micro-business has the potential to eventually earn passive income, but it largely depends on various factors. To reach a passive income level, significant setup and systems are needed, such as efficient route planning software, automated dispatch systems, and reliable delivery personnel. While some individuals have successfully automated their last-mile delivery operations, achieving true passive income is more common among a few outliers rather than the majority. It's essential to understand that maintaining a passive income stream in this hustle requires consistent monitoring, optimization, and occasional adjustments. While it is possible for some to reach a passive income level, it may not be realistic for everyone due to the level of competition, market dynamics, and ongoing operational challenges.