Passive income: YES

With Amazon KDP, earning passive income is a realistic possibility for many individuals. By self-publishing e-books on the platform, authors can generate royalties from sales over time without ongoing active involvement. However, achieving true passive income typically requires a significant initial time investment to create quality content and optimize book listings. While some may reach a level where income surpasses efforts, it's important to note that this outcome is more common for a few successful authors rather than the majority. Automation tools can assist in managing listings and advertising, but ongoing monitoring and adjustments are often necessary. Overall, passive income in Amazon KDP is achievable for those willing to put in the upfront work and stay engaged with their book portfolio.