Passive income: YES

Low content book publishing can potentially become a source of passive income, but it often requires significant upfront effort and strategic planning. Many people on platforms like Reddit and YouTube report that while it's possible to earn passively, it typically involves: 1. Initial Effort: Creating a large volume of quality books to increase the chances of some becoming successful. 2. Automation and Outsourcing: Using tools for design and outsourcing tasks like cover creation or formatting to streamline the process. 3. Marketing: Some level of ongoing marketing or SEO to ensure visibility, though this can be minimized over time. Most people do not reach a truly passive level of income. Success stories often involve outliers who have either found a niche or have a large portfolio. Many beginners fall for myths that it's easy money without realizing the competition and effort required. Realistically, it becomes passive for those who can scale efficiently and maintain quality, but not for those expecting quick results without sustained effort.